
Kozhikode, called as Calicut by the English (name derived from Calico – plain-woven unbleached cotton textile), is the oldest city in North Kerala. It was a bustling port city from the 11th century, famed for its export of spices,mainly pepper and cardamom as well as timber. In the 11th and 12th centuries, the Chinese and the Arabs and from the 14th century, the Portugese followed by the English had established trade contact with Calicut. The list of travelers who visited Calicut include Ibn Batuta from Morocco (1342-1347 AD),Abdul Razack from Persia(1442AD), Ma Huan from China and Vasco de Gama in 1498 AD.Vasco de Gama landed first in a place called Kappad (Panthalayini), about 14 kilometres away from Calicut and it was he who opened the sea trade with Europe, finally leading to the colonization of India.
Calicut was ruled by the Zamorins from the 11th century. They were benevolent rulers and gave main thrust on trade and commerce. Teak wood from the Nilambur hills would be transported to Calicut through the river Chaliyar and be shipped to foreign destinations. Likewise, pepper and cardamom from the Wayanadan hills would be first brought to Calicut for transfer to other destinations.
is now a busy city with its past lying buried for discerning people to uncover.The current population is about 5,00,000 and the city has grown in size and numbers.The population is a mix of Hindus, Christians and Muslims, as well as a dwindling community of Parsis, Jains and Gujaratis.
Calicut, also known as Kozhikode, was the seat of the Zamorin rulers, a global spice trade hub, and the site of Vasco da Gama's first landing in India in 1498 — opening the European sea route to the East.
Calicut has a rich multi-cultural heritage shaped by Arab merchants, Portuguese explorers, and the Zamorin dynasty. The city is known for Ayurveda, classical arts, literature, and the unique Mappila Muslim culture that emerged from centuries of Arab maritime trade.
Yes. From Harivihar in Calicut, guests can easily reach Wayanad's rainforests (2 hours), Malabar coast beaches, the Nilgiri foothills, and heritage sites like the Beypore Uru boatyard and Kuttichira mosque quarter.
Vasco da Gama first landed at Kappad Beach, near Calicut (Kozhikode), in May 1498 — marking the opening of the direct sea route between Europe and India. Kappad Beach is approximately 16 km from Harivihar.